2003 JAPAN LAW: NUCLEAR POWER
Keywords: Atomic Power, Nuclear Power, Energy Law, Defense
Copyright 2004. All rights reserved Attorney Roderick H. Seeman
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In January, 2003 the Nagoya High Court nullified the government’s approval
of 1983 contract for the Monju fast breeder reactor in Fukui Prefecture.
This was the first case ever of a court finding in favor of the plaintiffs
and against the government with respect to Japan’s nuclear power plants.
The plant had a massive accident in 1995 which officials initially tried
to cover up. This decision now calls into question Japan’s nuclear policy
of extracting spent fuel from other nuclear reactors and using it in fast
breeder reactors by utilizing the extracted plutonium. The US, the UK, Germany
and France have all scrapped their fast breeder reactor programs due to the
dangers involved.
In the words of the presiding judge of the Nagoya High Court;
“The possibility of a concrete danger that radioactive material could
be emitted into neighboring areas from the reactor in a core-disruption accident
can not be denied.”
While this obviously follows the 1995 accident at the Monju reactor itself,
it also follows the massive nuclear accident in Chiba prefecture, but precedes
the scandal involved in the safety inspections of the nuclear reactors at
TEPCO, Japan’s largest electric utility which as the largest number of nuclear
reactors.
Local governments in Japan, in extremely dire financial straits, can really
be accused of kicking the dog while he is down. The nuclear power industry,
being hit by one scandal after another in recent years over unbelievably
lax standards despite the obviously highly dangerous field in which they
are engaged, the most recent involving by TEPCO, formerly Tokyo Electric
Power, the largest of the electric utilities with the largest number of nuclear
reactors. Being politically vulnerable, the local governments are hitting
the utilities with one tax after another. They assess taxes on nuclear fuel
stored within their borders and they have recently added taxes on spent nuclear
fuel. As these taxes are not mandated by the Local Tax Law, the tax should
be approved by the Ministry of Public Works, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications.
The ministry has basically only told the local governments to “work it out
with the taxpayer” and the local governments have not even bothered to give
the utilities the opportunity to express their opinions. Such is the level
to which they have fallen, no one cares what they have to say.
As part of the measures to be taken under the new defense laws passed in
mid-year, in the event of an invasion or attack on Japan, it is expected
that the national government will be taking over the operations of nuclear
power reactors.